Threat Intelligence & Vulnerability Databases

ISACs (Information Sharing and Analysis Centers)

Industry-specific cyber threat intelligence networks (e.g., finance, healthcare, aviation).

MS-ISAC (Multi-State Information Sharing and Analysis Center)

Cybersecurity intelligence and resources for state and local governments.

MITRE ATT&CK (Adversarial Tactics, Techniques, and Common Knowledge)

A framework of adversary tactics and techniques for cyber defense and threat hunting.

CVE (Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures)

Official catalog of cybersecurity vulnerabilities and exposures.

NVD (National Vulnerability Database)

U.S. government vulnerability database with risk scoring and mitigation guidance.

CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog

List of actively exploited vulnerabilities with remediation guidance.

SANS Internet Storm Center

Cyber threat reports, malware analysis, and vulnerability tracking.

InfraGard

FBI-private sector partnership for cyber and physical security threat sharing.

Official Government Agencies

CISA (Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency)

U.S. cybersecurity alerts, threat intelligence, and security guidelines for protecting infrastructure.

NSA (National Security Agency) Cybersecurity

Security advisories, threat mitigation, and national cybersecurity guidance.

NIST (National Institute of Standards and Technology)

Cybersecurity frameworks and risk management best practices, including NIST CSF and 800-53.

FBI (Federal Bureau of Investigation) Cybercrime Division

Investigations into cybercrime, including ransomware, fraud, and nation-state attacks.

DHS (Department of Homeland Security) Cybersecurity

Government-led cybersecurity strategies and national security research.

US-CERT (United States Computer Emergency Readiness Team)

Cyber threat alerts, vulnerability reports, and response coordination.

IC3 (Internet Crime Complaint Center)

FBI-run cybercrime reporting center with trend analysis and public alerts.

Professional Development & Research

OWASP (Open Web Application Security Project)

Web application security research, including the OWASP Top 10 vulnerabilities.

CIS (Center for Internet Security)

Security best practices, benchmarks, and compliance tools for organizations.

CERT Division - Carnegie Mellon University

Cyber risk research and incident response methodologies.

Cloud Security Alliance (CSA)

Cloud security best practices and compliance frameworks.

SANS Institute

Cybersecurity training, certifications, and research-driven threat intelligence.

General Cybersecurity Compliance Frameworks

NIST CSF

A voluntary framework that provides best practices for identifying, protecting, detecting, responding to, and recovering from cyber threats.

ISO/IEC 27001

An international standard for information security management systems (ISMS) that helps organizations secure data.

CIS Controls

A set of prioritized cybersecurity best practices designed to help organizations prevent cyberattacks.

Industry-Specific Cybersecurity Regulations

Healthcare
HIPAA

Requires healthcare organizations to protect patient data (PHI) and ensure privacy and security.

HITRUST CSF

A comprehensive security framework designed for the healthcare industry, incorporating HIPAA, NIST, and ISO controls.

Financial Services
PCI DSS

Ensures organizations securely process, store, and transmit credit card information.

GLBA

Requires financial institutions to protect consumer financial data.

SOX

Enforces internal controls and security measures to protect financial reporting data.

Government & Defense
FISMA

Requires federal agencies and contractors to implement cybersecurity programs based on NIST guidelines.

CMMC

Required for DoD contractors to ensure cybersecurity readiness for handling Controlled Unclassified Information (CUI).

NERC CIP

Cybersecurity standards for protecting critical infrastructure in the energy sector.

Consumer Data Protection & Privacy
GDPR

While primarily an EU regulation, many US companies that handle European data must comply with GDPR.

CCPA

Requires businesses to give California consumers control over their personal data.

NYDFS (23 NYCRR 500)

Mandates financial institutions in New York to maintain cybersecurity programs.

Cloud & Third-Party Security Compliance

FedRAMP

Ensures cloud service providers meet strict cybersecurity standards for government use.

SOC 2

Defines security, availability, and privacy requirements for third-party vendors managing customer data.

CSA STAR

A certification for cloud security best practices and vendor risk management.